Sicily has long played a central role in Italian history, with its unique blend of ancient Greek, Roman, Arab, and Norman influences shaping the island's culture and architecture.

Sicily is a treasure trove of historical sites, and a road trip across this island will take you back through time.

So, if you are a history fan you will enjoy this amazing travel to Sicily focused on the history of this amazing Italian island. Get ready to visit the top spots to include on your journey.

1. Palermo

Start in Sicily’s capital, Palermo, where Norman palaces and Baroque buildings meet vibrant street markets. Visit the impressive Palazzo dei Normanni (€16.50) a royal palace showcasing Arab-Norman architecture. Then move to the lively Vucciria market for a taste of local life and to taste traditional Sicilian street food like arancini and pane con la milza.

Palazzo dei Normanni Opening Time: Monday-Saturday: 8.30 - 16.30, Sunday: 8.30 - 12.30.

Palazzo dei Normanni Address: Piazza del Parlamento, 1, 90129 Palermo PA.

2. Agrigento and the Valley of the Temples

Next, head south to Agrigento, where you’ll walk among ancient Greek temples. This city is home to the Valley of the Temples, a stunning archaeological site that preserves some of the most well-preserved Greek temples outside of Greece. The Temple of Concordia is particularly impressive, dating back to the 5th century BC! Entrance to the Valley of the Temples is €13, and it’s best to visit at sunset for breathtaking views.

Valley of the Temples Opening Time: Daily: 9.00 - 19.00.

Valley of the Temples Address: 92100 Agrigento, Free municipal consortium of Agrigento.

3. Piazza Armerina

Stop in this small town to see the stunning Roman mosaics at Villa Romana del Casale. Entrance is around €12, and the intricate details of these ancient artworks are awe-inspiring.

Villa Romana del Casale Opening Time: Monday-Thursday: 9.00 - 18.00, Friday-Sunday: 9.00 - 22.00.

Villa Romana del Casale Address: SP90, 94015 Piazza Armerina EN.

4. Syracuse

This coastal city is steeped in ancient history and is known for its ancient ruins. Explore the Greek Theatre (€16.50) and the beautiful island of Ortigia, full of charming narrow streets and Baroque architecture.

Greek Theatre Opening Time: Daily: 8.00 - 17.00.

Greek Theatre Address: Via Luigi Bernabò Brea, 96100 Siracusa SR

5. Taormina

End your trip in Taormina, where you can visit the Teatro Antico, an ancient Greek theater with breathtaking views of the active volcano Mount Etna. Tickets to the ancient theatre cost €12. Don’t miss a leisurely afternoon at a local café with a cannolo (€3-4), a delicious Sicilian pastry!

Teatro Antico Address: Via Teatro Greco, 1, 98039 Taormina.

The best way to explore Sicily is by car, as public transport can be limited, especially in rural areas. Renting a car allows flexibility to visit both coastal and inland treasures at your own pace, with daily rentals starting around €30. Expect toll roads, so carry some cash for those fees.