Cactus Care Guide
Lykkers, are you looking to add a bit of green to your home with minimal fuss?
A cactus could be just what you need! Known for their resilience and unique beauty, cacti make wonderful indoor plants that add character to any space. Let's explore how to keep these desert beauties thriving with a few simple care tips.
Choosing the Right Location
Cacti thrive in bright, indirect sunlight, so finding the right spot in your home is essential. Most cacti do well near windows with lots of natural light, but avoid direct exposure, as this can cause sunburn on certain species. If natural light is limited, we can also use a grow light to keep our cactus healthy. When placed in an ideal location, cacti reward us with vibrant colors and healthy growth.
Understanding Water Needs
One of the biggest misconceptions about cactus care is that they don't need water. In reality, cacti need periodic watering, but overwatering can lead to root rot. To keep our cactus healthy, it's best to water thoroughly when the soil is completely dry, usually every 2-4 weeks, depending on the climate and season. We find it helpful to use a moisture meter to gauge soil dryness accurately. During winter, reduce watering even further, as cacti enter a dormant phase and need very little moisture.
Cactus 101 - Care Tips & Unique Traits
Video by Mountain Crest Gardens
Choosing the Right Soil
To help our cacti thrive, choosing the right soil is crucial. Cacti prefer well-draining soil that mimics their natural desert environment. Standard potting soil can retain too much moisture, so we recommend using a special cactus mix or making a custom blend with sand and perlite. This type of soil allows for good drainage, preventing water from sitting around the roots and ensuring they stay healthy and dry.
Fertilizing for Better Growth
Although cacti don't need much fertilizer, adding a little boost can help them grow stronger. We suggest using a balanced, low-nitrogen fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer), diluted to half strength to avoid over-fertilizing. Feeding once every two months can make a noticeable difference in a cactus's color and growth. However, during the winter months, we can skip the fertilizer as the cactus slows down its growth.
Dealing with Pests and Problems
Even though cacti are hardy, they can occasionally attract pests like mealybugs or spider mites. To keep our cactus healthy, it's essential to inspect it regularly and treat any issues quickly. We can use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove pests manually or apply a gentle insecticidal soap if the problem persists. Regularly wiping down the cactus and pot can also help keep pests at bay.
Repotting for Growth
Cacti are slow growers, so they don't need frequent repotting. However, every 2-3 years, repotting can provide fresh soil and extra space for the roots to expand. When we do repot, choosing a container with drainage holes and handling the cactus carefully with gloves can make the process smooth and safe.