Located on the rugged Berlenga Grande Island off Portugal’s coast, the Fort of Saint John the Baptist stands as a testament to Portugal’s historical architecture and maritime defense.

Surrounded by emerald-blue waters, steep cliffs, and breathtaking landscapes, this fort has become an iconic destination for adventurers, history enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike. This guide will take you through everything you need to know for a memorable visit.

Discover the Historical Fort

Built in the 17th century to defend against pirates and protect Portuguese waters, the Fort of Saint John the Baptist is a true architectural marvel. Constructed with local stone, the fort appears to rise organically from the rocky cliffs, connected to the island by a stunning arched stone bridge. Walking through its courtyards and rooms feels like stepping back in time, and the views of the surrounding Atlantic waters are nothing short of spectacular.

- Opening Hours and Entrance Fee: it is open daily from 10 AM to 5 PM. Entrance fees range from €3-€5, depending on the season and any additional guided tour options.

Exploring Berlenga Nature Reserve

The fort is part of the Berlengas Archipelago Nature Reserve, a protected area known for its unique ecosystem. Here, visitors can find numerous seabird colonies, including puffins, seagulls, and other rare species. Exploring this reserve offers a close look at both marine and birdlife in their natural habitats, making it a must-visit for nature lovers and photographers.

Scenic Hiking Trails

Berlenga Grande Island offers several hiking trails that allow you to explore its rugged beauty up close. The trails wind around the island’s cliffs and rocky terrain, leading to awe-inspiring views of the ocean and secluded spots where you can enjoy the quietness of nature. The trails vary in difficulty, making them accessible for most skill levels, and provide plenty of opportunities to take in panoramic views and dramatic landscapes.

Boat Tours and Kayaking Adventures

A unique way to experience the fort and surrounding areas is by taking a boat tour around the island. Many tours offer guided commentary on the fort’s history and the natural landscape of the archipelago. For a closer, more adventurous experience, consider renting a kayak to explore the caves and grottoes that surround the island.

- Boat Tour Information: boat tours typically range from €20-€30 and are available from Peniche, the mainland port. Kayak rentals are also available, allowing you to explore the island's rocky inlets at your own pace.

Snorkeling and Diving Spots

With its clear turquoise waters, the area around Berlenga Grande Island is perfect for snorkeling and diving. The underwater landscape features rocky formations, diverse marine life, and pristine visibility, making it ideal for underwater exploration. Dive schools in nearby Peniche offer trips and equipment rentals for a day of snorkeling or diving around the island’s reefs.

A Taste of Local Culture and Seafood

While the island is mostly uninhabited, there are a few local restaurants and snack shops near the docks where you can sample fresh seafood dishes. Treat yourself to octopus, clams, and other local delicacies while taking in views of the fort and the Atlantic. For a unique experience, try the local caldeirada, a traditional Portuguese fish stew, perfect for warming up after a day by the sea.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Berlenga Grande Island and the Fort of Saint John the Baptist is from May to September. During these months, the weather is warm, and the seas are calm, making it easier to access the island by boat. Visitors during this time can enjoy the full beauty of the landscape, along with comfortable conditions for outdoor activities like hiking, snorkeling, and kayaking. However, summer months can be more crowded, so consider an early morning trip to avoid peak visitor times.

Getting to Berlenga Grande Island

Berlenga Grande Island is accessible by a 30-40 minute ferry ride from Peniche. The ferry operates daily from May to September, with ticket prices ranging from €20-€25 per person for a round trip. It’s recommended to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak season, as the island limits the number of daily visitors to protect its ecosystem.

Lykkers, if you’re seeking a one-of-a-kind adventure, a visit to the Fort of Saint John the Baptist on Berlenga Grande Island should be at the top of your list. Between the rich history, natural beauty, and immersive activities, this trip promises unforgettable moments.

Ready to dive into Portugal’s hidden gem? Pack your curiosity, sense of adventure, and get ready for a day on one of the Atlantic’s most captivating islands!