Rabbits are characterized by their long ears, which are several times longer than their width, and short tufted tails.

With 43 species worldwide, they are most diverse in East Asia, South Africa, Africa, and North America. Some species are also found in Europe and South America, with a few widely distributed or introduced to various regions.

The heart rate of a rabbit typically ranges from 130 to 325 beats per minute. In a state of calmness, a rabbit's heart beats 2 to 3 times per second. However, when highly stressed, a rabbit's heart rate can exceed 200 beats per minute. Due to their small chest cavity, rabbits are susceptible to sudden death when under significant stress.

Rabbit breeding is a common endeavor nowadays, requiring only basic knowledge to start. These fundamentals are crucial for successful breeding and are selected based on rabbits' habits. So, what are the essential aspects of rabbit care that every breeder should understand? Let's refine the knowledge necessary for rabbit breeders.

1. Providing a Suitable Living Environment:

To ensure the well-being of rabbits, it's essential to offer them a favorable living environment. Rabbit nests should be located in well-ventilated and dry areas to prevent bacterial growth in cold and damp conditions, which can pose health risks to rabbits. Regular cleaning of the rabbit's living space and nest is crucial, along with promptly removing rabbit feces. Sun exposure for the rabbit's accessories and toys aids in sterilization.

2. Proper Diet:

Rabbits have specific dietary requirements, primarily consisting of hay supplemented with rabbit food. Rabbit food should be provided daily in measured portions, while vegetables and fruits should be given sparingly to prevent digestive issues like diarrhea caused by their high water content.

3. Feeding Schedule:

Feeding rabbits three times a day is recommended, especially during the fattening stage to ensure rapid growth. Adjust feeding frequency according to the rabbit's appetite, aiming for fullness to support healthy development.

4. Maintaining Optimal Ambient Temperature:

Rabbits thrive in temperatures ranging from 15-25°C. Environments exceeding 28°C can lead to heat exhaustion and heatstroke, while temperatures below 15°C increase the risk of pneumonia, diarrhea, and slow intestinal motility. Careful attention to ambient temperature is vital to prevent illness, particularly during winter.

5. Hygiene:

Given rabbits' weak immune systems, hygiene is paramount. Regular cleaning of the rabbit's living area, including removing feces and leftover food, minimizes the risk of disease transmission. Fresh food should be provided to reduce the likelihood of illness.

6. Creating a Quiet Environment:

Rabbits are timid creatures sensitive to sudden noises and unfamiliar stimuli. Maintaining a quiet environment, free from disturbances like loud noises, strangers, or other animals, ensures their well-being. Avoiding situations that induce panic helps maintain their health and happiness.

Understanding these fundamental aspects of rabbit care is essential for every breeder. By providing a suitable environment, proper nutrition, and maintaining hygiene, breeders can ensure the health and well-being of their rabbits, fostering a harmonious relationship.