Green plants, our companions and decorations in life, not only add vitality to our indoors but also improve air quality and uplift our mood.

However, to ensure that plants thrive and stay beautiful for a long time, proper care is essential. This article will introduce some knowledge and methods of plant care, including plant selection, environment, lighting, water, fertilizer, and more.

1. Plant Selection

Choosing plants that suit your living environment and care level is crucial.

Some plants require higher light and moisture levels, such as spider plants and cacti, while others are more shade-tolerant and drought-resistant, like peace lilies. Therefore, when purchasing plants, consider the lighting conditions at home and your care capabilities.

2. Environment

A conducive environment is beneficial for plant growth.

Firstly, temperature: most plants thrive in temperatures between 15°C to 25°C, avoiding prolonged exposure to extremely high or low temperatures. Secondly, ventilation: good indoor airflow prevents the spread of pests and aids in gas exchange.

Lastly, humidity: moderate humidity levels aid plant growth, which can be increased by using a spray bottle or placing a water tray nearby.

3. Lighting

Lighting is a crucial factor in plant growth. Generally, most plants prefer ample sunlight, but not all require direct sunlight. Some shade-loving plants thrive in partial shade. Plants like cacti and succulents, which love sunlight, can be placed on balconies or windowsills.

4. Watering

Proper watering methods are vital for plant growth. A good rule is "When in doubt, don't water."

Here are some specific tips:

- Before watering, check the soil moisture by inserting a finger into the soil; water only when the soil is dry.

- When watering, evenly moisten the soil surface, avoiding direct watering on the plant leaves.

- Avoid waterlogging; if there is excess water in the pot, promptly remove it to prevent root rot.

5. Fertilization

Plants require nutrients for growth, and moderate fertilization can help them thrive. Generally, choose a balanced plant fertilizer and follow the instructions on the packaging.

However, remember:

- Do not over-fertilize, as excess fertilizer can lead to salt buildup and harm the plants.

- Fertilize during the growing seasons, such as spring and summer; reduce or stop fertilization in winter.

6. Regular Maintenance

In addition to the above points, regular maintenance is crucial for plant care. Periodically check for pests on plant leaves; if found, gently wipe with a soft brush or use specialized insecticides. Regular pruning is also necessary to maintain plant aesthetics and promote new growth.

Plant care is a task that requires patience and attention to detail. By using the correct methods, we can showcase the most beautiful aspects of plants in our homes, while also making our lives healthier and more enriched.