Colorful Aerial Hunter
Hello, Lykkers! Have you ever wondered what it's like to watch one of nature's most colorful aerial artists in action?
Today, let's dive into the world of the Swallow-tailed bee-eater, a bird that dazzles with its beauty and incredible hunting skills.

About the Swallow-Tailed Bee-Eater

The Swallow-tailed bee-eater (Merops hirundineus) is a small, vividly colored bird found primarily in sub-Saharan Africa. Known for its striking green and blue feathers, this bee-eater species is unmistakable due to its long, forked tail, which sets it apart from other birds in its family. Its name comes from both its tail shape and its diet, which consists mainly of bees, wasps, and other flying insects.
Despite its vibrant beauty, this bird is often overlooked. However, its graceful flight and impressive hunting techniques make it one of the most fascinating birds to observe in the wild.

Diet and Hunting Techniques

The Swallow-tailed bee-eater is an insectivore, meaning it relies primarily on insects for food. However, it doesn't just eat any insect; it prefers a specific menu of bees and wasps. While other birds may avoid these stinging insects, the bee-eater has a clever way of handling its prey.
Once it catches a bee or wasp mid-flight, the bird lands and skillfully removes the sting by rubbing the insect against a perch. This technique ensures that the bee-eater avoids being stung, making it a true master of its craft. Watching this bird in action is a testament to nature's ingenuity.

Swallow-tailed bee-eater in the Kgalagadi National Park

Video by Peter Schoeman

Habitat and Range

The Swallow-tailed bee-eater is most commonly found in open woodlands, savannas, and grasslands across sub-Saharan Africa. It favors areas with scattered trees or bushes, which offer ideal perching spots for hunting. The bird's range extends from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east and as far south as South Africa.
The bee-eater's adaptability to different environments is impressive. Unlike some birds that require specific habitats, this bee-eater is comfortable in a wide range of settings, making it one of the more resilient species within the bee-eater family.

Breeding and Social Behavior

These birds are also notable for their social nature. They often gather in small groups, where they work together to defend their territory and raise their young. Nesting typically occurs in sandy or soft soil banks, where they dig small burrows. The breeding pairs share responsibilities, with both parents taking turns incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks. This teamwork helps ensure the chicks' survival in challenging environments.

Observing the Swallow-Tailed Bee-Eater

To see this beautiful bird in action, consider a safari in sub-Saharan Africa. They are active throughout the day, often perching on branches before launching into quick, agile flights to capture prey. If you're a nature lover, spotting this bird will be a highlight of any wildlife excursion.
Lykkers, the Swallow-tailed bee-eater is a truly captivating bird with its remarkable colors, specialized diet, and social behaviors. From their precision in hunting stinging insects to their adaptability across diverse African landscapes, these birds exemplify the wonders of avian life.