To keep flowers fresh and beautiful, starting with a clean vase is essential.

The cleanliness of the vase directly affects the longevity of the flowers, as bacteria can enter through the water into the flower stems, causing them to rot.

Therefore, before arranging flowers, ensure the vase is thoroughly washed. You can use hot water and a bit of dish soap to remove any lingering dirt and bacteria inside.

Afterward, rinse the vase with clean water to make sure no chemicals remain. A clean vase is the foundation for keeping flowers healthy and significantly extends their display time.

Choosing the right water temperature is another critical part of flower care. Generally, room-temperature water is the best choice for most flowers. The moderate temperature helps stems absorb water more easily, especially right after arranging.

For flowers sensitive to water temperature, like roses, slightly warm water can promote blooming and growth. Avoid using water that's too cold or too hot, as this can shock the flowers, clogging the stems and affecting water absorption.

Cutting flower stems is an effective way to extend their lifespan. Before cutting, place the stems under water to prevent air from entering and blocking water uptake.

It's best to use a sharp flower cutter and cut the stem at a 45-degree angle; this increases the water absorption area, allowing the stem to take in water more effectively.

If stems appear dried out or damaged, regularly trimming the ends can help keep flowers fresh. Trimming the stems every day or two enables them to continuously absorb enough water, thus extending their display time.

Adding an appropriate amount of preservative to the water is also effective. Common flower preservatives contain disinfectants, sugars, and acidity regulators that reduce bacterial growth, provide essential nutrients, and maintain water pH balance.

If you don't have a commercial preservative on hand, you can use a homemade alternative by mixing a small amount of sugar and white vinegar. Sugar nourishes the flowers, while vinegar suppresses bacterial growth. Keeping the water clean and balanced in acidity effectively prolongs the beauty of flowers.

Maintaining fresh water and replacing it is another crucial step in daily maintenance. Replace the water daily or every other day to prevent bacterial growth in the vase. When changing the water, you can also rinse the bottom of the stems to ensure there's no slime or dirt buildup.

Additionally, avoid letting leaves sit in the water, as they will quickly rot, deteriorate water quality, and encourage bacterial growth, shortening the vase life of the flowers. When arranging flowers, remove excess leaves below the waterline to keep the water cleaner for longer.

The placement of the vase is also essential for extending the flowers' display time. Avoid placing the vase in direct sunlight, near heating equipment, or other sources of warmth, as high temperatures accelerate water evaporation, causing the flowers to wilt faster.

Instead, place the vase in a cool, well-ventilated area to help flowers maintain their best state. High temperatures or direct sunlight will cause the flowers to lose vitality, whereas a cooler environment helps them stay fresh longer.

Finally, different flowers have specific care needs. For example, lilies produce pollen that may stain the petals, so you can carefully remove the pollen to avoid damaging them. Carnations, on the other hand, should not be placed near fruits, as the ethylene gas from ripening fruit will hasten wilting.

Likewise, tulips require more water and may need frequent refills to keep their stems upright. Understanding the characteristics of different flowers and adapting care methods to suit their needs can further extend their lifespan.

Following these steps can effectively prolong the viewing time of your flowers. Every small action helps the flowers maintain their beauty longer, letting them brighten indoor spaces with lasting charm.

From cleaning the vase, controlling water temperature, regularly trimming stems, adding preservatives, and changing the water daily, to choosing the right location, these careful steps will make a noticeable difference.